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Lumpy, bumpy,
often covered with dirt, the lowly sweet potato seems
wretchedly unsophisticated in the glamorous world of leafy
greens. Humble and dense as they are, they’re not
as immediately alluring as tender stalks of baby asparagus;
lined up next to the elegant endive, they’re downright
homely. But hailing from deep within the mysteries of
the earth, sweet potatoes
are nurturing and reliable in a way other foods of a more
frivolous nature could never hope to match.
Part of their ingenuous charm is their solid
lineup of nutrients. Sweet potatoes contain a wealth of
vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C and K,
potassium and B vitamins, as well as fiber, which reduces
the risk of cancers of the colon and rectum, and reduces
cholesterol. They’re rich in beta carotene, a potent
antioxidant that helps prevent heart disease and cancer,
especially breast cancer and cancers of the bladder, cervix,
prostate and lungs. A carotenoid-rich diet regulates blood
sugar levels, and may reduce the risk of insulin resistance.
Beta carotene also protects against diseases of the eye,
including macular degeneration.
Nourishing as they are, the culinary appeal
of the sweet potato is discounted-- the regrettable result
of a long history of faulty preparation techniques. They’re
forever saddled with a longstanding and unfortunate alliance
with marshmallows, in the clumsy casseroles too familiar
to holiday tables, or (worse) burdened by Karo syrup in
the usually cloying and graceless sweet potato pie.
Handled well, though, sweet potatoes have
a rich, sweet earthiness unmatched by few other vegetables.
Treat them well: cube and slowly roast them, enveloped
in olive oil, garlic and minced rosemary, cover them with
a comforting blanket of curry-laced coconut milk; or shred
them and gently sauté with chopped walnuts, ground
cinnamon and cardamom, and other fragrant spices. Or feature
them in the earthy, simple recipes below, designed to
celebrate this most humble of vegetables.
Honey and Spice Roasted Sweet Potatoes
Serves 2 to 4
Olive oil
2 tablespoons butter
1/2 cup honey
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/2 teaspoon coarsely-ground black pepper
2 large red–skinned sweet potatoes, cut into 1/2–inch
cubes
Preheat oven to 400°F. Lightly coat
a large baking sheet with canola oil. In a small saucepan,
melt butter; add honey and spices, and stir to mix well.
Remove from heat and let cool slightly. Place sweet potatoes
on baking sheet and pour honey mixture over them; mix
with hands to coat well. Spread mixture in a single layer
and roast for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Turn baking sheet around in oven and roast for an additional
15 minutes, or until tender. Remove from oven and serve
hot.
Parsnips and Sweet Potatoes with Hazelnuts
Serves 4
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 small red onion, minced
1 pound sweet potatoes, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
1 pound parsnips, cut into 1/4-inch slices
2 small cloves garlic
1 tablespoon fresh thyme
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
1/2 cup chopped hazelnuts
Fresh thyme for garnish, if desired
In a large, heavy skillet, heat oil; add
onions and cook, stirring frequently, until just tender,
about 3 minutes. Add sweet potatoes and toss or stir to
coat with oil. Cover and cook over mediumlow heat for
about 5 minutes, stirring frequently; add parsnips and
garlic, cover and cook for 7 more minutes, or until just
tender, stirring frequently (add a few tablespoons of
water, if needed to bottom of pan during cooking). Stir
in thyme, white pepper and hazelnuts, and cook for 1 minute
longer. Transfer to a serving dish, garnish with fresh
thyme sprigs, and serve hot.
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yam what I yam
What’s a yam? And what’s a sweet potato?
For the nit-pickers and would-be botanists, both
yams and sweet potatoes are angiosperms (we call
those flowering plants), yams are a monocot—a
plant that has one embryonic seed leaf--and belong
to the Dioscoreaceae family. Sweet potatoes are
a dicot--a plant having (you guessed it) two embryonic
seed leaves--and are from the Convolvulacea or morning
glory family
For the foodies and regular folk, yams are more
closely related to lilies and wild grasses. They’re
starchier and mealier than sweet potatoes, and their
flesh is often pale and dry. The skin of sweet potatoes
range in color from pale yellow to deep red, purple
or brown, and the flesh has a richer, deeper flavor
and more moist, yielding flesh when cooked. Those
softer sweet potatoes are often labeled as yams
in the average supermarket.
The name confusion began, regrettably, during the
era of slavery, when African slaves labeled sweet
potatoes “yams,” since they closely
resembled the starchy tuber native to their homeland.
The name stuck. There’s still a great deal
of confusion about the issue, especially in the
South, where there’s a great deal of confusion
about essentially everything.
It’s a non-issue, really, since you’ll
have to go out of your way to find yams; unless
you’re in an international market, the lumpy,
bumpy tuber you’ll usually find is the sweet
potato, regardless of what it’s called in
the common grocer’s bins.
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